Data Extraction
Economy | Measure Code | Measure | Currency Code | Amount (Local) | Amount (USD) | Source | Post Date | Details |
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European Central Bank | 01 | 01 - Liquidity Support | EUR | |||||
European Central Bank | 01A | 01A - Short-term lending | EUR | OECD. http://www.oecd.org/coronavirus/en/#country-tracker (accessed 29 April 2020). | No amount/estimate: 12 March, Conducting additional longer-term refinancing operations (LTROs) temporarily (with an interest rate equal to the average rate on the deposit facility, -0.50% currently). |
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European Central Bank | 01B | 01B - Support policies for short-term lending | EUR | IMF. https://www.imf.org/en/Topics/imf-and-covid19/Policy-Responses-to-COVID-19 (accessed 29 April 2020); OECD. http://www.oecd.org/coronavirus/en/#country-tracker (accessed 29 April 2020). | No amount/estimate: (i) The ECB also announced a broad package of collateral easing measures for Eurosytem credit operations in early April. These include a permanent collateral haircut reduction of 20 percent for non-marketable assets, and temporary measures for the duration of the PEPP (with a view to re-assess their effectiveness before the end of 2020) such as a reduction of collateral haircuts by 20 percent and expansion of collateral eligibility to include Greek sovereign bonds as well as an expansion of the scope of so-called additional credit claims framework so that it may also include public sector-guaranteed loans to SMEs, self-employed individuals, and households. In a move to mitigate the impact of possible rating downgrades on collateral availability , on April 22, the ECB also announced that it would grandfather until September 2021 the eligibility of marketable assets used as collateral in Eurosystem credit operations falling below current minimum credit quality requirements of “BBB-“ (“A-“ for asset-backed securities) as long as their rating remains at or above “BB” and “BB+”, respectively. Assets that fall below these minimum credit quality requirements will be subject to haircuts based on their actual ratings; (ii) Allow major banks (directly supervised by the ECB) to operate temporarily below the level of capital defined by the Pillar 2 Guidance (P2G), the capital conservation buffer (CCB) and the liquidity coverage ratio (LCR). |
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European Central Bank | 01C | 01C - Forex operations | EUR | |||||
European Central Bank | 02 | 02 - Credit creation | EUR | 4,470,000,000,000 | 4,944,690,265,487 | |||
European Central Bank | 02A | 02A - Financial sector lending/funding | EUR | 1,470,000,000,000 | 1,626,106,194,690 | OECD. http://www.oecd.org/coronavirus/en/#country-tracker (accessed 29 April 2020); ECB. https://www.ecb.europa.eu/press/accounts/2020/html/ecb.mg200522~f0355619ae.en.html (accessed 22 May 2020); ECB. https://www.ecb.europa.eu/press/pr/date/2020/html/ecb.mp200604~a307d3429c.en.html ( accessed 9 June 2020). | (i) March 12, Adding a temporary envelope of additional net asset purchases of EUR120 billion until the end of the year; (ii) March 18, launched a new temporary asset purchase programme of private and public sector securities (Pandemic Emergency Purchase Programme, PEPP) with an overall envelope of EUR 750 billion until the end of 2020. Some self-imposed purchase limits will not apply to the PEPP. A waiver of the eligibility requirements for securities issued by the Greek government will be granted for purchases under PEPP. Based on The European Central Bank is “fully prepared” to provide even more stimulus as soon as June to support an economy that may shrink by a tenth this year due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the accounts of the bank’s April meeting showed on Friday; (iii) expanding the range of eligible assets under the corporate sector purchase programme (CSPP) to non-financial commercial paper; (iv) June 4, The PEPP envelope will be increased by EUR600 billion to a total of EUR1,350 billion. The purchases will continue to be conducted in a flexible manner over time, across asset classes and among jurisdictions. This allows the Governing Council to effectively stave off risks to the smooth transmission of monetary policy. The horizon for net purchases under the PEPP will be extended to at least the end of June 2021. In any case, the Governing Council will conduct net asset purchases under the PEPP until it judges that the coronavirus crisis phase is over [update]. |
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European Central Bank | 02B | 02B - Support policies for long-term lending | EUR | 3,000,000,000,000 | 3,318,584,070,796 | EC. https://www.ecb.europa.eu/mopo/implement/omt/html/cspp-qa.en.html (accessed 15 April 2020); EC. https://www.ecb.europa.eu/press/blog/date/2020/html/ecb.blog200409~3aa2815720.en.html (accessed 18 April 2020); EC. https://www.ecb.europa.eu/press/pr/date/2020/html/ecb.pr200430_1~477f400e39.en.html [accessed 3 May 2020]; EC. https://www.ecb.europa.eu/mopo/implement/omo/html/index.en.html (accessed 30 April 20202); OECD. http://www.oecd.org/coronavirus/en/#country-tracker (accessed 18 April 2020); IMF. https://www.imf.org/en/Topics/imf-and-covid19/Policy-Responses-to-COVID-19 (accessed 9 May 2020). | (i) March 12, Lowering the interest rate applied in targeted longer-term refinancing operations (TLTRO III) during the period from June 2020 to June 2021 (25 basis points below the average rate applied in the Eurosystem's main refinancing operations). The targeted longer-term refinancing operations (TLTROs) are Eurosystem operations that provide financing to credit institutions. By offering banks long-term funding at attractive conditions they preserve favourable borrowing conditions for banks and stimulate bank lending to the real economy. It is estimated that the facility could provide up to around EUR3 trillion in at a negative rate, which can be as low as -0.75%, the lowest rate ECB ever offered. On April 30, ECB lowered the rate on the third round of targeted longer-term refinancing operations (TLTRO III) to -1% from -0.75%. On the same day, ECB decided to conduct a series of seven pandemic emergency longer-term refinancing operations (PELTROs) to provide liquidity support to the euro area financial system and ensure smooth money market conditions during the pandemic period. No amount/estimate: (ii) relaxation of countercyclical capital buffer (CCyB); (iii) March 20, Flexibility in treatment of non-performing loans (NPLs) to allow banks to fully benefit from public guarantees and moratoriums and of banks' implementation of NPL reduction strategies; (iv) March 27, requirement for banks not to pay dividends until at least 1 October 2020.; (v) see (ii) on CCB in Measure 1; (vi) April 28, the European Commission proposed a number of changes to the Capital Requirements Regulation (Regulation (EU) 575/2013) to provide temporary capital relief to banks. These changes include inter alia extending by 2 years the current transitional arrangements for mitigating the impact of IFRS 9 provisions on regulatory capital, a later date of application of the leverage ratio buffer for global systemically important institutions, a more favourable treatment of publicly guaranteed loans under the NPL prudential backstop (the minimum loss coverage requirement for non-performing loans), and advancing the date of application of capital reduction factors in respect of certain loans to SMEs or in support of infrastructure investments; (vii) No amount/estimate: April 30, New series of non-targeted pandemic emergency longer-term refinancing operations, conducted as fixed rate tender procedures with full allotment, rate fixed at 25bp below refi rate. Operations mature in staggered sequence between July-September 2021. |
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European Central Bank | 02C | 02C - Loan guarantees | EUR | |||||
European Central Bank | 03 | 03 - Direct long-term lending | EUR | |||||
European Central Bank | 03A | 03A - Long-term lending | EUR | |||||
European Central Bank | 03B | 03B - Forbearance | EUR | |||||
European Central Bank | 04 | 04 - Equity support | EUR | |||||
European Central Bank | 05 | 05 - Health and income support | EUR | |||||
European Central Bank | 05A | 05A - Health support | EUR | |||||
European Central Bank | 05B | 05B - Income support | EUR | |||||
European Central Bank | 06 | 06 - Budget reallocation | EUR | |||||
European Central Bank | 07 | 07 - Central bank financing government | EUR | |||||
European Central Bank | 07A | 07A - Direct lending & reserve drawdown | EUR | |||||
European Central Bank | 07B | 07B - Secondary purchase: government securities | EUR | OECD. http://www.oecd.org/coronavirus/en/#country-tracker (accessed 18 April 2020). | Purchases of government bonds are included in Measure 2 (Encourage Private Credit Creation). The amount could not be disaggregated from the EUR 750 billion PEPP program. |
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European Central Bank | 08 | 08 - International Assistance Received | EUR | 131,062,824,000 | 144,981,000,000 | |||
European Central Bank | 08A | 08A - Swaps | EUR | 131,062,824,000 | 144,981,000,000 | New York FED.https://apps.newyorkfed.org/markets/autorates/fxswap (accessed 14 June 2020). | Peak amount outstanding with the US Fed: USD144.981 billion as of June 10. |
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European Central Bank | 08B | 08B - International loans/grants | EUR | |||||
European Central Bank | 08B1 | 08B1 - Asian Development Bank | EUR | |||||
European Central Bank | 08B2 | 08B2 - Other | EUR | |||||
European Central Bank | 09 | 09 - International Assistance Provided | EUR | 28,000,000,000 | 30,973,451,327 | |||
European Central Bank | 09A | 09A - Swaps | EUR | 28,000,000,000 | 30,973,451,327 | ECB. https://www.ecb.europa.eu/home/search/html/index.en.html?q=+swap+lines (18 May 2020). | (i) March 20, ECB and Danmarks Nationalbank reactivate swap line EUR24 billion (increased EUR12 billion) to remain in place for as long as needed; (ii) April 15, ECB and Bulgarian National Bank set up new swap line of EUR2 billion to remain in place until end-2020, or as long as needed; (ii) April 22, ECB and Hrvatska narodna banka set up new swap line of EUR2 billion until end-2020, or as long as needed. |
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European Central Bank | 09B | 09B - International loans/grants | EUR | |||||
European Central Bank | 10 | 10 - No breakdown | EUR | ECB. https://www.ecb.europa.eu/press/accounts/2020/html/ecb.mg200522~f0355619ae.en.html (24 May 2020). | May 22, The account of the monetary policy meeting of the Governing Council of the ECB on 29-30 April was released. According to it, the ECB was fully prepared to adjust all of its measures, as appropriate, to ensure that inflation moved towards its aim in a sustained manner, in particular signalling that it was fully prepared to increase the size of the PEPP and adjust its composition as much as necessary and for as long as needed . |
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European Central Bank | 11 | 11 - Other Economic Measures | EUR | |||||
European Central Bank | 12 | 12 - Non-Economic Measures | EUR | |||||
European Central Bank | 01 | 01 - Liquidity Support | EUR | |||||
European Central Bank | 01A | 01A - Short-term lending | EUR | OECD. http://www.oecd.org/coronavirus/en/#country-tracker (accessed 29 April 2020). | No amount/estimate: 12 March, Conducting additional longer-term refinancing operations (LTROs) temporarily (with an interest rate equal to the average rate on the deposit facility, -0.50% currently). |
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European Central Bank | 01B | 01B - Support policies for short-term lending | EUR | IMF. https://www.imf.org/en/Topics/imf-and-covid19/Policy-Responses-to-COVID-19 (accessed 29 April 2020); OECD. http://www.oecd.org/coronavirus/en/#country-tracker (accessed 29 April 2020). | No amount/estimate: (i) The ECB also announced a broad package of collateral easing measures for Eurosytem credit operations in early April. These include a permanent collateral haircut reduction of 20 percent for non-marketable assets, and temporary measures for the duration of the PEPP (with a view to re-assess their effectiveness before the end of 2020) such as a reduction of collateral haircuts by 20 percent and expansion of collateral eligibility to include Greek sovereign bonds as well as an expansion of the scope of so-called additional credit claims framework so that it may also include public sector-guaranteed loans to SMEs, self-employed individuals, and households. In a move to mitigate the impact of possible rating downgrades on collateral availability , on April 22, the ECB also announced that it would grandfather until September 2021 the eligibility of marketable assets used as collateral in Eurosystem credit operations falling below current minimum credit quality requirements of “BBB-“ (“A-“ for asset-backed securities) as long as their rating remains at or above “BB” and “BB+”, respectively. Assets that fall below these minimum credit quality requirements will be subject to haircuts based on their actual ratings; (ii) allow major banks (directly supervised by the ECB) to operate temporarily below the level of capital defined by the Pillar 2 Guidance (P2G), the capital conservation buffer (CCB) and the liquidity coverage ratio (LCR). |
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European Central Bank | 01C | 01C - Forex operations | EUR | Yale. https://som.yale.edu/faculty-research-centers/centers-initiatives/program-on-financial-stability/covid-19-crisis (accessed 29 April 2020). | ||||
European Central Bank | 02 | 02 - Credit creation | EUR | 3,870,000,000,000 | 4,280,973,451,327 | |||
European Central Bank | 02A | 02A - Financial sector lending/funding | EUR | 870,000,000,000 | 962,389,380,531 | OECD. http://www.oecd.org/coronavirus/en/#country-tracker (accessed 29 April 2020). | (i) March 12, Adding a temporary envelope of additional net asset purchases of EUR120 billion until the end of the year; March 18, (ii) Furthermore, launching a new temporary asset purchase programme of private and public sector securities (Pandemic Emergency Purchase Programme, PEPP) with an overall envelope of EUR 750 billion until the end of 2020. Some self-imposed purchase limits will not apply to the PEPP. A waiver of the eligibility requirements for securities issued by the Greek government will be granted for purchases under PEPP; (iii) expanding the range of eligible assets under the corporate sector purchase programme (CSPP) to non-financial commercial paper. |
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European Central Bank | 02B | 02B - Support policies for long-term lending | EUR | 3,000,000,000,000 | 3,318,584,070,796 | EC. https://www.ecb.europa.eu/mopo/implement/omt/html/cspp-qa.en.html (accessed 15 April 2020); EC. https://www.ecb.europa.eu/press/blog/date/2020/html/ecb.blog200409~3aa2815720.en.html (accessed 18 April 2020); EC. https://www.ecb.europa.eu/press/pr/date/2020/html/ecb.pr200430_1~477f400e39.en.html [accessed 3 May 2020]; OECD. http://www.oecd.org/coronavirus/en/#country-tracker (accessed 18 April 2020); IMF. https://www.imf.org/en/Topics/imf-and-covid19/Policy-Responses-to-COVID-19 (accessed 9 May 2020) | (i) March 12, Lowering the interest rate applied in targeted longer-term refinancing operations (TLTRO III) during the period from June 2020 to June 2021 (25 basis points below the average rate applied in the Eurosystem's main refinancing operations). The targeted longer-term refinancing operations (TLTROs) are Eurosystem operations that provide financing to credit institutions. By offering banks long-term funding at attractive conditions they preserve favourable borrowing conditions for banks and stimulate bank lending to the real economy. It is estimated that the facility could provide up to around EUR3 trillion in at a negative rate, which can be as low as -0.75%, the lowest rate ECB ever offered. April 30, The governing council lowered the rate on the third round of targeted longer-term refinancing operations (TLTRO III) to -1% from -0.75% [update as of 1 May].; No amount/estimate: (ii) relaxation of countercyclical capital buffer (CCyB); (iii) March 20, Flexibility in treatment of non-performing loans (NPLs) to allow banks to fully benefit from public guarantees and moratoriums and of banks' implementation of NPL reduction strategies; (iv) March 27, requirement for banks not to pay dividends until at least 1 October 2020.; (v) see (ii) on CCB in Measure 1B; (vi) April 28, the European Commission proposed a number of changes to the Capital Requirements Regulation (Regulation (EU) 575/2013) to provide temporary capital relief to banks. These changes include inter alia extending by 2 years the current transitional arrangements for mitigating the impact of IFRS 9 provisions on regulatory capital, a later date of application of the leverage ratio buffer for global systemically important institutions, a more favourable treatment of publicly guaranteed loans under the NPL prudential backstop (the minimum loss coverage requirement for non-performing loans), and advancing the date of application of capital reduction factors in respect of certain loans to SMEs or in support of infrastructure investments [update]; (vii) No amount/estimate: April 30, New series of non-targeted pandemic emergency longer-term refinancing operations, conducted as fixed rate tender procedures with full allotment, rate fixed at 25bp below refi rate. Operations mature in staggered sequence between July-September 2021. |
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European Central Bank | 02C | 02C - Loan guarantees | EUR | |||||
European Central Bank | 03 | 03 - Direct long-term lending | EUR | |||||
European Central Bank | 03A | 03A - Long-term lending | EUR | |||||
European Central Bank | 03B | 03B - Forbearance | EUR | |||||
European Central Bank | 04 | 04 - Equity support | EUR |